I am a Research Engineer in AI and Robotics at Shadow Robot, where I work on the co-design of learning algorithms and robot embodiment for dexterous manipulation. I completed my PhD at the University of Edinburgh under the supervision of Prof. Michael Mistry.

My research lies at the intersection of embodied AI, robot learning, and dexterous manipulation. I am motivated by building intelligent robotic agents that can perceive, reason, and act effectively in contact-rich real-world environments. In particular, I aim to enable robots with human-level agility and intelligence, and even beyond-human dexterity, for challenging manipulation tasks.

Research Focus

My work focuses on multimodal robot learning, data-efficient imitation and reinforcement learning, long-horizon dexterous manipulation, and sim-to-real transfer for reliable deployment on real robot.

  • Multimodal robot learning for dexterous manipulation, especially with tactile sensing
  • Data-efficient imitation learning from limited demonstrations
  • Efficient reinforcement learning for long-horizon dexterous tasks with sparse rewards
  • Sim-to-real transfer for robust real-world deployment
  • Co-design of robot learning algorithms and dexterous robot morphology
  • Cross-embodiment learning and morphology evolution

Selected Publications

DemoBot overview figure

DemoBot: Efficient Learning of Bimanual Manipulation with Dexterous Hands From Third-Person Human Videos

Yucheng Xu, Xiaofeng Mao, Elle Miller, Xinyu Yi, Yang Li, Zhibin Li, Robert B Fisher

IEEE International Conference on Robotics & Automation (ICRA) 2026

Suction_leap overview figure

Suction Leap-Hand: Suction Cups on a Multi-fingered Hand Enable Embodied Dexterity and In-Hand Teleoperation

Sun Zhaole, Xiaofeng Mao, Jihong Zhu, Yuanlong Zhang, Robert B Fisher

IEEE International Conference on Robotics & Automation (ICRA) 2026

privileged action overview figure

Learning long-horizon robot manipulation skills via privileged action

Xiaofeng Mao, Yucheng Xu, Zhaole Sun, Elle Miller, Daniel Layeghi, Michael Mistry

9th Annual Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2025

cable_hand overview figure

Dexterous Cable Manipulation: Taxonomy, Multi-Fingered Hand Design, and Long-Horizon Manipulation

Sun Zhaole, Xiao Gao, Xiaofeng Mao, Jihong Zhu, Aude Billard, Robert B Fisher

In submission 2025

cable_hand overview figure

Dexskills: Skill segmentation using haptic data for learning autonomous long-horizon robotic manipulation tasks

Xiaofeng Mao*, Gabriele Giudici*, Claudio Coppola, Kaspar Althoefer, Ildar Farkhatdinov, Zhibin Li, Lorenzo Jamone

IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems (IROS) 2024

cable_hand overview figure

Efficient tactile sensing-based learning from limited real-world demonstrations for dual-arm fine pinch-grasp skills

Xiaofeng Mao, Yucheng Xu, Ruoshi Wen, Mohammadreza Kasaei, Wanming Yu, Efi Psomopoulou, Nathan F Lepora, Zhibin Li

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2024